Jumat, 22 Januari 2010

Language Functions

1. Giving and Asking Opinion. Dalam berintekaksi dengan orang lain, kadang-kadang
kita dimintai pendapat oleh orang lain (giving opinion) tentang sesuatu atau meminta pendapat kepada orang lain (asking for opinion) tentang sesuatu hal.
Berikut ini adalah contoh-contoh ungkapan :
a.Giving an opinion
* In my view...........
* In my opinion........
* I personally think...........
* I personally think...........
* To my understanding..........
* To my mind...................
b. Asking for opinion
* What do you think of........?
* How would you respond to....?
* Have you got any comments on....?
* Do you have any idea on this....?
* What is your oinion about.......?
* Any light on this...............?
* What is your reaction...........?
c. Giving opinion of apparoval
* I believe so.............?
* I believe so.............?
* I'm with you.............?
* I'm exactly of the same opinion.............?
* If you say so...............................?
d. Giving Opinion of disapproval................?
* I disagree with it,sorry.....................
* yes, but don't you think.....................
* I can't accept that.
* I don't think that is true
* I can't live with that
2. Expressing satisfaction and Dissatisfaction
Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari,manusia sering merasakan puas(satisfaction) dan tidak puas (dissatisfaction) tidak puas.
a. Expressing Satisfaction
* It's really satisfaction
* I'm satisfied with..........
* I'm so glad with what you have done
* That's quite good.
* I love it!
b.Expressing Dissatisfaction
* That's not good
* I'm not happy with that
* I'm dissatisfied with...........
* It's not very nice
3. Fear,Anxiety, and Relief
Terkadang kita merasa cemas (anxious)dan takut(afraid)terhadap sesuatu. Jika perasaan takut atau kegelisahan itu berlalu, biasanya kita akan merasa lega(relieve).Untuk mengekpresikannya menggunakan :
* I'm worried about..........
* It's so uneasy on it.......
* I'm very anxious...........
* I'm very much concern with.........
* I,m really terrified of............
* T'm afraid of......................
a. Saying if you are relieved
* Finally ! I'm so ..................
* That's a great relief.
* What a reliefe ?
* Marvelous !
4.Expressing Sadness
* I'm so sad
* How sorrowful it is !
* It's really hearts.
* I'm so upset about it
* It's very tragic.
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EXPRESSING INVITATION, REQUEST, ASKING AND GIVING PERMISSION
may 21, 2010

EXPRESSING INVITATION, REQUEST, ASKING AND GIVING PERMISSION

Read the dialogue and then answer the questions.

Mrs. Thufailah : Najmi, have you finished washing the dishes?
Najmi : Yes, I have mom.
Mrs. Thufailah : Would you like to go to the shop and buy some ketchup? It’s gone.
Najmi : I just brought it last night.
Mrs. Thufailah : I couldn’t find it. Where did you put it?
Najmi : Wait for a minute mom. I am coming down ….. (after a few minutes). Here you are, mom.
Mrs. Thufailah : Oh, you put it there. You should put it at its usual place. Can you help me to cook?
Najmi : Surely, mom. What do you want me to do now?
Mrs. Thufailah : Get some chicken from the refrigerator, cut it into small pieces and wash it, okay?
Najmi : Yes, mum. ….. (after a few minutes)
I am through, mum. Here you are.
Mrs. Thufailah : Could you help me to set the table? Your father may be at home soon.
Najmi : Are we going to have dinner at home? He usually doesn’t.
Mrs. Thufailah : He said he would be home for dinner today.
Najmi : Alright. I’ll do it ….. (the telephone is ringing)
Hello, this is Najmi. Who is calling, please?
Hilal : Don’t you recognize my voice? This is Hilal.
Najmi : Hi, Hilal. What happen?
Hilal : Well, nothing special. Well, actually I want you to go with me to a book fair.
Najmi : Not at the moment, please. I am now busy helping my mom preparing for dinner.
Hilal : What a dilligent girl. Okey I understand. How about if we go in this afternoon at 3 or 4 p.m.?
Najmi : Wait for a moment. I’ll ask my mom first, okay? ….. Mom, can I go with Hilal to a book fair this afternoon?
Mrs. Thufailah : Don’t you have any lectures?
Najmi : I’m free and have no lecture this afternoon.
Mrs. Thufailah : If so, of course you may go. But, be at home before 7 p.m.. Remember, we’re having dinner together tonight.
Najmi : Thanks mom. Hallo Hilal, are you still there?
Hilal : Does your mom let you go with me?
Najmi : Yes, she does. Can you pick me up?
Hilal : I’ll be there at three, okay?
Najmi : Okey. Don’t be late.
Hilal : Bye.
Najmi : Bye.

Questions:
1. What has Najmi just done?
2. What does her mother want her to do?
3. How does she express it?
4. Does she go to the shop to buy the ketchup? Why?
5. Why couldn’t her mother find where it was?
6. What else does her mother want her to do?
7. How does she express it?
8. “Your father may be at home in…..” what does the word may express?
9. Who is calling while Najmi setting the table?
10. Why does she call?
11. Where do they want to go?
12. Can Najmi go? Why?
13. What does Najmi say to get permission from her mother?
14. Can Hilal pick up Najmi?
15. What time will Hilal be at Najmi’s house?
 
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